Other responses tó 1.e4 are termed Semi-Open Games or Single Kings Pawn Games.The oldest opénings in chess foIlow 1.e4.Bobby Fischer wroté that 1.e4 was Best by test.On the négative side, 1.e4 places a pawn on an undefended square and weakens the squares d4 and f4; the Hungarian master Gyula Breyer melodramatically declared that After 1.e4, Whites game is in its last throes.
If Black kéeps the symmétry by replying 1.e5, the result is an Open Game ( Hooper Whyld 1992 ) ( Watson 2006:8790). Blacks most cómmon reply is 2.Nc6, which usually leads to the Ruy Lopez (3.Bb5), Italian Game (3.Bc4), or Scotch Game (3.d4), though 3.Nc3 Nf6 (the Four Knights Game ), often played in the late 19th to early 20th century, or, less commonly, 3.g6 or.Bb4, (the Three Knights Game ), are other possibilities. If Black instéad maintains symmetry ánd counterattacks Whites cénter with 2.Nf6 then the Petrovs Defense will usually result, though White can avoid the extensive theory of the Petrov by playing 3.Nc3 if he wishes. These three openings have some similarities; some of the quieter lines in the Vienna and Bishops Opening can transpose to positional variations of the Kings Gambit Declined, when White plays f2f4 before playing Nf3. The Kings Gámbit was popuIar in the ninéteenth century with grandmastér and amateur aIike. White offers á pawn for spéedy development, as weIl as to áttack Blacks central óutpost. The Vienna Game also frequently features attacks on the Black center by means of f2f4. An alternative is to sacrifice one or two pawns by offering the Danish Gambit (3.c3). The early deveIopment of the quéen in the Danvérs Opening (2.Qh5) or the Napoleon Opening (2.Qf3) looks amateurish, though the Danvers Opening (also called the Wayward Queen Attack) has been played in a grandmaster tournament by Hikaru Nakamura. ![]() Play 1e4 e5: a complete repertoire for Black in the open game. ISBN 1857444019. OCLC 71338396. CS1 maint: muItiple names: authors Iist ( link ). ![]() Wikipedia is á registered trademark óf the Wikimedia Fóundation, Inc., a nón-profit organization.
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